The Senate and House of Representatives comprise the two chambers of the United States Congress. While both houses are representative bodies and jointly oversee the executive branch, both must approve all bills before the president, but both chambers have different roles according to the Constitution.
The House of Representatives has 435 members apportioned to the house from across the United States. States with larger populations receive more seats within the house. Currently, California leads the house with 53 representatives. The states with small populations are guaranteed at least one representative.
The House of Representatives under the umbrella of the Constitution has the power to do certain things that the Senate cannot. The House is responsible for initiating spending bills; also, the house has the sole authority to impeach officials for misconduct or illegal dealings. The House also has the exclusive authority to select the president in the event of an Electoral College stalemate.
The United States Senate, established under Article I of the U.S. Constitution, must have two Senators appointed from every state regardless of the population of the state. Much like the House of Representatives,
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The founders wanted the Senate to view the impact of their decisions at a national level. They wanted the senate to take a methodical approach to voting. Members of the senate remain in office on six-year terms, much longer then their House of Representative counter parts. The idea behind a six-year term is to provide a form of barrier from the people; this allowed the senate to make long-term decisions rather then, what is developing now. Members of the Senate are also required to be a minimum 30 years of age, as opposed to the 25 years of age for House members. This difference in age requirements was to promote a different level of maturity between the House and the
Any bill that originates in the House must be ratified by 2/3’s of the Senate. Each State is represented within the Senate by two-senators. This was the result of a compromise between the larger and smaller states. The House is dominated by the larger states which have more representatives due to their larger population. Initially the Senate was selected by State Legislators; this has since changed to the selection process we have today by popular vote.
Though each state has different populations, each state is equally represented by two senators. The Senate has stood strong since the beginning, through weak and strong presidents. It shares many of the same powers as the House of Representatives. Alexis de Tocqueville says the Senate is “eloquent advocates, distinguished generals, wise magistrates and statesmen of note, whose language would at times do honor to the most remarkable parliamentary debates in Europe.”
The House of Representatives and the Senate allowed the people to have a little more power. In Document D it explains how both the Senate and the House of Representatives are chosen. The House of Representatives is apportioned by population. This benefited larger states because it allowed them to have more representatives in the House. The Senate is composed of two senators (representatives) from each state this gives everyone a more equal opportunity to get what they want.
Per the United States Constitution Article One Section Seven, “Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.” (archives.gov) When a law idea is proposed, it MUST go to Congress, which is comprised of two chambers, House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representative consists of 435 members, the Senate has 100 members, and they both have committees and subcommittees that works with specific matters, for example the Education and the Workforce Committee and the Higher Education and Workforce Training subcommittee. ("The Legislative Branch"; edworkforce.house.gov) Currently, the Senate has 20 committees, with 68 subcommittees, and the House has 23 committees, with 104 subcommittees; there are four joint committees.
The Congress is the supreme potent branch in the US, holds the agendas of the government. The two major political parties in the US Congress are The Republican and the Democratic Party with the Democratic Party comprising of 188 seats and the Republicans 246 seats. The Congress performs functions such as, representation of the people, law making, oversight performance, ensuring the public is fully educated and serving their constituents. Several factors have made it difficult for the democrats and Republicans in the congress to expressive a rational political outline.
Mystie Robinson American Government Term Limits of Congress The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature of the United States of America’s federal government. Congress has two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress can spend many years in office. They don’t have term limits.
The legislative branch doesn 't have senators that are not chosen for a term of four years. The reason for not having senators is because they slow down the billing process and it would show better progress if they weren 't included. The president also has the right to veto any bills that he doesn 't believe is necessary or that applies to our government every day
1. Chart the changes in federalism throughout American history. What was dual federalism? How was governmental power distributed under this system? How did the Great Depression lead to the decline in dual federalism?
The House of Representatives has a focus on domestic issues, it is the Congressional body that is set up to deal more with the internal affairs of the nation. The House initiates revenue bills, begins impeachment proceedings, and focuses more on national issues. The Senate also discusses issues that plague the United States, and plays a major domestic roll, but the House is really where the focus of those issues are. In many ways, the structure of the House, and the style of legislating is set up to ensure that people get a say, because of that it makes more sense that the House would be the body that focuses more on issues facing the United States. Many of the financial bills begin in the House and go through its many committees, and subcommittees, before making it to the Senate and the Executive.
House of Representatives(Legislative branch) have the right to impeach president(by the constitution) When elected president takes oath if abused power or fails to confirm responsibilities he can be impeached Impeachment-unacceptable behavior is filed against President Majority of the House Of Representatives has to vote for President to be impeached Senate tries president for impeachment 2/3s must seek him guilty then removed from office and not available to come back Richard nixon (37th president) resigned instead of being tried for impeachment and face charges Andrew Johnson(17th president) was found guilty after one vote under 2/3s voted for conviction(first found guilty) from the british bill of Rights (they were scared a future president
Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. “All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. ”(Article 1 Section 1) Both houses in Congress have representatives from each state, in order to represent the positions and opinions of all fifty states. Machiavelli, however, did not believe in having so many people counselling the leader was effective. Machiavelli explains how it is more beneficial to have ministers than to have nobles.
So in order to make the branch more equal in power to the others, it is divided into two parts, the House and the Senate. Balance is key to making sure that government keeps itself under control and working for what is in the people’s interest, with
How come no one could ever take over the government? Well, we have the writers of the constitution to thank for this. WIthout the constitution, there would be a tyranny. The constitution was written in 1787. Its main purpose is to give our government a solid direction, and to describe the roles of the three branches in our government: The judicial, legislative, and executive branches.
First, the Senate oversees the actions of the House of Commons. By doing this the Senate can have more informed debates about important issues such as laws and finances. Second, they do some of the work the House of Commons cannot do. Third, they have a more thorough objective of looking at things than the House of
This branch makes the laws, passes the laws, and also layout the law. The House of Representatives originates the government spending and choose the President in the event that the president candidate fails to get the majority of the electoral college vote. The Senate impeaches officials and approves treaties. The judicial branch heads the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution.